Entries by Pavestones Legal

A NEW REGULATORY ORDER FOR NIGERIAN PORTS – UNDERSTANDING THE NPERA ACT 2026

BY SEUN TIMI-KOLEOLU & ENIOLA SOGBESAN Introduction  Nigeria’s maritime sector is poised for a significant regulatory transformation following the enactment of the Nigerian Ports Economic Regulatory Agency Act, 2026 (the “NPERA Act” or the “Act”) by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on June 19, 2026, and the repeal of the Nigerian Shippers’ Council Act (the “Nigerian […]

NIGERIA’S ANTI-COMPETITION REGIME: KEY COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS FOR MIDSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM PETROLEUM OPERATORS IN NIGERIA

BY ADERONKE ALEX-ADEDIPE & OLUWAYEMI IBIRINDE Introduction  On 6th August 2026, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (“NMDPRA”) launched a stakeholder consultation in relation to the proposed Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Prevention of Anti-Competitive Practices and Behavior Regulations, 2026 (the “Regulations”). Comprising 138 provisions across 23 parts, the Regulations seek to introduce the first […]

FOREX TRADING IN NIGERIA: THE IMPLICATIONS OF SEC PROPOSED RULES ON ONLINE FOREX TRADING FOR TECHNOLOGY AND PLATFORM PROVIDERS

BY SEUN TIMI-KOLEOLU & PROMISE ITAH Introduction The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has proposed rules on Online Forex Trading and Contracts for Difference (“CFDs”) (the “Proposed Rules”), introducing a regulatory framework for businesses involved in the provision of online Forex and CFD trading services in Nigeria. The Proposed Rules will affect not only Forex […]

NERC’S TRANSFER OF AKWA IBOM’S ELECTRICITY OVERSIGHT: WHAT THIS MEANS FOR LICENSEES, INVESTORS AND CONSUMERS

BY ADERONKE ALEX-ADEDIPE & EFE OKPARAVERO   Introduction On 18 August 2026, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (“NERC”) issued Order No. NERC/2026/087, transferring regulatory oversight of Akwa Ibom State’s (“the State”) intrastate electricity market to the Akwa Ibom State Electricity Regulatory Commission (“AKSERC”). The Order was issued pursuant to Section 230(2) of the Electricity Act […]

NIGERIA’S PROPOSED RULES ON DIGITAL AND VIRTUAL ASSETS: KEY PROVISIONS AND IMPLICATION FOR BUSINESSES

BY SEUN TIMI-KOLEOLU & HILLARY OKOROTIE Introduction  On August 20, 2026, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) published the Proposed Rules on Digital and Virtual Assets Operations, Custody and Markets (the “Proposed Rules”). The Proposed Rules seek to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for digital and virtual asset activities in Nigeria, including the issuance, offering, trading, custody, […]

NIGERIA’S NATIONAL DIGITAL CLOUD POLICY: WHAT BUSINESSES NEED TO KNOW

BY ADERONKE ALEX-ADEDIPE & ENIOLA SOGBESAN Introduction On 17 August 2026, the Federal Government of Nigeria introduced the National Digital Cloud Policy (the “Policy”), replacing the Nigeria Cloud Computing Policy 2019. The Policy is effective immediately, save for the sovereignty provisions contained in Part III, which remain subject to Presidential approval. The Policy represents a […]

AI REGULATION IN THE EU AND NIGERIA: AI WATERMARKING

BY SEUN TIMI-KOLEOLU & OLUWAYEMI IBIRINDE INTRODUCTION On 2 August 2026, the transparency obligations under the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (the “EU AI Act”) became applicable. These include requirements under Article 50 for certain AI-generated or manipulated content to be identifiable through machine-readable markings and, in specified circumstances, disclosed to users. The effect of these […]

WHEN THE REGULATOR TAKES THE BOARD: THE LEGAL LIMITS OF NERC’S INTERVENTION

BY ADERONKE ALEX-ADEDIPE & EFE OKPARAVERO Introduction On 10 August 2026, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (“NERC”) issued Order No. NERC/2026/086 in respect of Kaduna Electricity Distribution Plc (“KAEDC”), dissolving its existing board and appointing an interim board of “Special Directors” to oversee the company. NERC has also appointed an Administrator and commenced a 12-month […]

TAXATION OF VIRTUAL ASSETS IN NIGERIA

SEUN TIMI-KOLEOLU & PROMISE ITAH Introduction On July 31, 2026, the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) issued the Guidelines on the Taxation of Virtual Assets (the “Guidelines”), providing the first comprehensive administrative framework for the taxation of virtual asset transactions in Nigeria. While the Guidelines do not introduce new taxes, they clarify how existing tax laws […]

NIGERIA’S FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET: RECENT REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR BDC OPERATORS AND BANKS

BY ADERONKE ALEX-ADEDIPE & HILLARY OKOROTIE Introduction On February 10, 2026, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) issued a circular on the Participation of Licensed Bureau De Change Operators in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market, permitting licensed Bureau De Change (BDC) operators to participate in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM). Following the commencement of […]